Australia is home to a variety of termite species, many of which require specialised treatment for effective control. Drywood, dampwood and subterranean termites are the most common types present in Australia. Drywood termites inhabit dry wood above ground and can cause extensive damage to homes if left untreated. Dampwood termites prefer wet wood and often affect timber found in close proximity to soil or water sources. Subterranean termites typically live in underground nests and feed on cellulose-containing materials, such as structural timber and other organic matter.
When it comes to treating infestations, baits may be used for all types of termites but pre-treatment options vary depending on the species involved. For subterranean termites, chemical treatments are usually applied directly to the soil around affected areas whereas drywood and dampwood may be treated through fumigation or spot treatments with liquid insecticides. Professional pest controllers should always be consulted when attempting any kind of treatment as incorrect application can lead to ineffective control measures.